Most home improvement stores carry a wide variety of screwdrivers, which can make it challenging for the average person to choose the right one. Each type is designed with a specific screw head that works best for different kinds of jobs. Among them, the most popular are the slotted and Philips screwdrivers. Here’s how they differ.

What Is a Slotted Screwdriver?

The slotted screwdriver comes in many names, such as flathead and flat blade, primarily because of its tip shape. Generally chiseled with a flat edge, this type of screwdriver can double as a paint scraper or handy pry bar.

As the oldest type of drive, it was used in Europe to tighten and loosen screws with single-slot heads. When the blade fits the slot width, you can put or remove a screw by applying constant pressure to the head. It’s crucial to find the right size since it’s more prone to sliding out sideways once you start twisting.  

Slotted drivers come in two blade types—keystone and cabinet. The former features a tapered tip, while the latter has a straight blade without flares on its shaft. Because of its tip shape, cabinet slotted screwdrivers are ideal in tighter spaces.

What Is a Phillips Screwdriver?

If a home improvement store has slotted screwdrivers, expect them to have Phillips as well. It was an invention of John P. Thompson in the early 20th century for installing screws with crosslike grooves. Afterward, Henry Phillips bought the patent, leading to its widespread use in the automobile and aviation industries.

The reason why Phillips screwdrivers are popular is their design. They are made to slip out of the head when the torque exceeds or becomes too high, to prevent screw damage. Another advantage of this screwdriver type is the snug fit of its angled tip into the head, which makes it easier to keep it in place while tightening.

When to Use Each

When choosing between the two in a home improvement store, consider the screw head first. Does it feature a single slot or a cross-shaped one? In a pinch, a slotted screwdriver can work on a Phillips head; however, it will take longer to seat the screw fully.   

The screw that you’ll use is another matter altogether. Slotted heads are suitable in applications that require quick tightening and loosening of screws. On the other hand, Phillips-type screw heads are necessary for situations that need stronger linkage.    

Whether you need a trusty Phillips or slotted screwdriver, get it from A & R Home Center. As the leading home improvement store in Washington, IN, they carry an extensive selection of household and power tools, as well as hardware supplies, to help you with your DIY projects and quick repairs. Call (812) 254-7018 for inquiries or browse their online catalog today.